AGP Executive Report

EU-Legal Status: The European Commission says the EU-Morocco aviation deal does not cover flights to Western Sahara, reaffirming the territory’s separate legal status. Environment in the Occupied Territories: A Sahrawi environmental group condemns dredging and marine works in occupied areas, demanding transparency, full impact studies, and a halt until international law and Sahrawi rights are respected. MINURSO Update: The UN mission in the Sahara is reshuffling leadership ahead of the October Security Council review, including a new force commander and changes in civilian administration. Polisario Political Line: Polisario’s leadership reiterates Sahrawis’ determination to continue the struggle until independence, while also preparing for its 10th regular session. Ceuta Migrant Crisis Fallout: Spain’s police chief denies a leaked report blaming Morocco for the July rush into Ceuta, as Spain’s PM continues to rule out Moroccan responsibility amid ongoing investigations. Ceuta Tensions Ahead: Spain’s King Felipe VI visit to Ceuta and Melilla is flagged as a potential trigger for renewed Morocco-Spain disputes. Human Rights Pressure: CONASADH condemns alleged occupation crimes and calls for answers on more than 400 missing Sahrawis, including the Group of 15. Education in the Camps: President Brahim Ghali honors baccalaureate graduates in Boujdour.

Ceuta Migrant Probe: Spain’s interior minister has ordered police to verify a report claiming a government agency blamed Moroccan security forces for the July mass entry of about 70,000 migrants into Ceuta, as PM Pedro Sánchez insists there’s no intelligence pointing to Moroccan involvement and says the case is still under investigation. Ceuta Tensions with Morocco: Sánchez also faces fresh political heat as Spain prepares a King Felipe VI visit to Ceuta and Melilla, which a Moroccan campaign leader warns could reignite the sensitive Morocco-Spain dispute. Sahrawi Political Updates: The Polisario Front’s Permanent Bureau reaffirmed the Sahrawi people’s determination to continue the struggle until independence, while preparations for the 10th ordinary session of the National Secretariat move forward. Human Rights Pressure: CONASADH condemned ongoing alleged crimes by the “Moroccan occupation,” calling for the fate of more than 400 missing Sahrawis to be revealed and urging action over enforced disappearances. Culture & Advocacy: A Polisario-linked documentary, “The Legend of the Sahara,” was selected for the Venice Film Festival, with organizers calling for an end to silence around self-determination.

Polisario Leadership: The Polisario Front’s Permanent Bureau, chaired by President Brahim Ghali, reaffirmed Sahrawi determination to continue the struggle until freedom and independence are achieved, while also marking the death of Ambassador El Hiba Abbas and extending condolences over Algeria’s wildfire victims. AU Conflict Prevention Push: Ghali wrapped up an Angola visit after the AU’s 21st extraordinary summit, calling for an African system that activates existing peace mechanisms, strengthens early warning, and renews decolonization and self-determination principles. Ceuta-Melilla Tensions: Spain’s PM Pedro Sánchez ruled out Moroccan responsibility for the July migrant rush into Ceuta, saying investigations continue and blaming disinformation, while Morocco’s campaigners warn a planned King Felipe VI visit to Ceuta and Melilla could reignite the dispute. Human Rights Pressure: CONASADH condemned ongoing alleged Moroccan occupation crimes, demanding answers on more than 400 missing Sahrawis and calling for accountability, including for enforced disappearances linked to Spain’s colonial-era responsibilities. Culture & Awareness: A Polisario-linked documentary, “The Legend of the Sahara,” was selected for the Venice Film Festival, urging the international community to break the “wall of silence” on Western Sahara.

Ceuta Migrant Crisis: Spain’s PM Pedro Sánchez ruled out Moroccan responsibility for the July 30-31 rush of over 70,000 migrants into Ceuta, saying investigations continue and that no Spanish intelligence reports pointed to Rabat’s involvement, while he blamed “ultra-right” misinformation and trafficking networks. Human Rights in Western Sahara: CONASADH condemned continued alleged crimes by the Moroccan occupation against unarmed Sahrawi civilians, calling for the fate of more than 400 missing Sahrawis (including the “Group of 15”) to be revealed and urging UN action. AU Conflict Prevention Push: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali wrapped up an Angola visit after the AU extraordinary summit, urging activation of existing peace mechanisms, stronger early warning, and renewed decolonization and self-determination commitments. International Solidarity: A Sahrawi-cause documentary, “The Legend of the Sahara,” was selected for the Venice Film Festival, with Polisario representatives calling on Italians to break the “wall of silence.” Local Advocacy: Orange announced it will withdraw an ad billboard that depicted Western Sahara as Moroccan territory after a Polisario complaint.

Venice Film Festival: The Polisario Front’s Italy representation says the documentary “The Legend of the Sahara” has been selected for the 83rd Venice International Film Festival, calling on the public to break the “wall of silence” around Western Sahara and support self-determination. Human Rights: CONASADH denounced continued Moroccan occupation crimes, urging UN action over more than 400 missing Sahrawis and calling for the release of Sahrawi political prisoners, while also stressing Spain’s legal responsibilities in the decolonization file. African Union Peace Agenda: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali wrapped up an Angola visit after the AU extraordinary summit in Luanda, pushing for activating existing conflict-prevention mechanisms and renewing decolonization commitments and the right to self-determination. Ceuta Migration Row: Spain’s PM Pedro Sánchez again ruled out Moroccan responsibility for the July migrant surge into Ceuta, saying investigations continue and blaming misinformation and trafficking networks; the crisis remains a flashpoint tied to Western Sahara tensions. EU Trade Signal: Germany backed the EU-Morocco trade framework that preserves tariff preferences for products from Morocco’s Western Sahara regions, registering no reservations. Solidarity in the Canaries: “Vacaciones en Paz” hosting for Sahrawi children concluded in Gran Canaria with municipal receptions and renewed calls to keep supporting the Sahrawi cause.

Ceuta Migrant Crisis: Spanish PM Pedro Sánchez said Spain is still investigating the late-July rush of over 70,000 migrants into Ceuta, while ruling out Moroccan responsibility and stressing cooperation with Rabat; he said about 5,000 people remain, including roughly 1,200 minors, as residents warn of security, health and sanitation strain. Ceuta Tensions & Diplomacy: Spain’s foreign ministry said José Manuel Albares speaks “daily” with Morocco’s Nasser Bourita as Madrid pushes back on renewed Moroccan claims about Ceuta and Melilla being “Moroccan cities.” Western Sahara Rights in Spain: Polisario in Spain welcomed Orange’s plan to withdraw an AP-7 billboard that mapped Western Sahara as Moroccan territory, but said it will stay vigilant until it’s removed or replaced. AU Conflict-Prevention Push: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali, in Luanda for the AU’s 21st extraordinary summit, called for an African system to prevent conflict root causes and urged activating existing AU mechanisms with real powers, plus stronger early warning and civilian protection. Water & Resources: Russia’s Rosgeologia says it has begun searching for underground water in Libya’s Sahara, linking the effort to broader North-Western Sahara Aquifer cooperation.

AU Conflict Prevention: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali urged African leaders in Luanda to move from “silencing the guns” to building an African system that tackles the root causes of conflict, stressing decolonization, self-determination and rejection of occupation. Peace Mechanisms: He called for activating existing AU tools, strengthening early warning and civilian protection, and improving follow-up on AU decisions—while keeping the AU’s central role alongside the UN. Sahrawi Proposals: The Sahrawi Republic presented practical measures at the 21st AU extraordinary summit, including a stronger preventive role for the Peace and Security Council and tighter AU-UN coordination. Ceuta Pressure & Western Sahara: Spain’s Polisario representation says Orange will withdraw an ad billboard that mapped Western Sahara as Moroccan territory, after a formal complaint. Diplomatic Shifts: Reports say Polisario’s bid for a permanent presence in Nouakchott has stalled, despite Mauritania’s continued contacts with both sides. Latin America: A Colombian congressman condemned what he called an illegitimate position on occupied Western Sahara, while coverage highlights growing Latin American recognition shifts toward Morocco.

Ceuta Border Fallout: Spain is still reeling after the July 30 mass entry of tens of thousands from Morocco into Ceuta, with Madrid saying it was not Rabat’s doing and pointing instead to social-media manipulation—while Spain’s interior minister admitted no intelligence warning was sent from Ceuta’s services before the surge. Cartography & Media Pressure: Orange said it will withdraw an AP-7 billboard after Polisario protested a map showing Western Sahara as Moroccan territory. Diplomatic Moves: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali arrived in Luanda to attend the AU’s 21st Extraordinary Session, focused on conflict prevention and resolution. Western Sahara Legal Spotlight: International media highlighted the UN view of Western Sahara as a non-self-governing territory and warned against Morocco’s “fait accompli” through investment and tourism. Humanitarian Solidarity: “Vacaciones en Paz” hosting for Sahrawi children wrapped up in Gran Canaria with municipal receptions and renewed calls to keep supporting the Sahrawi cause. Polisario in Mauritania: Nouakchott confirmed renewed Polisario contacts but said it will not change its “positive neutrality,” including after Polisario sought permission for a permanent presence.

AU Diplomacy: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali arrived in Luanda to attend the AU’s 21st Extraordinary Session on conflict prevention, with the summit set to discuss ways to strengthen African mechanisms for peace and resolution. Ceuta Border Fallout: Spain and Morocco remain locked in a blame game after tens of thousands of migrants surged into Ceuta in late July, with Madrid citing “human trafficking” and “foreign interference” claims while new reporting and leaks keep raising questions about who enabled the crisis. Cartography Protest: Spain-based telecom Orange said it will withdraw a billboard map that depicted Western Sahara as part of Morocco after Polisario’s complaint, though the Front says it will stay vigilant until removal or a compliant replacement. International Spotlight on Decolonization: British and US media highlighted Western Sahara’s UN status as a Non-Self-Governing Territory and criticized Rabat’s push to normalize “fait accompli” through investment and tourism. Sahrawi Community in the Canaries: The “Vacaciones en Paz” summer hosting program for Sahrawi children wrapped up in Gran Canaria with municipal receptions and renewed calls to keep supporting the Sahrawi cause.

Ceuta Border Crisis: Spain says it has no proof Morocco orchestrated the late-July mass entry into Ceuta, pointing instead to foreign social-media interference, while the humanitarian fallout continues after tens of thousands crossed and hundreds were reported dead or injured. Security & Accountability: Spain’s interior minister admitted Ceuta-based intelligence staff failed to warn of the surge, and new claims from the hacker group Jabaroot allege leaks tied to Morocco’s security services and possible planning around the crisis. Diplomacy on the Enclaves: Spain’s foreign ministry says talks with Morocco’s Bourita happen daily as Madrid rejects Rabat’s renewed claims over Ceuta and Melilla. Western Sahara Rights at Home: Polisario in Spain pressed Orange to remove a billboard map showing Western Sahara as Moroccan territory; the company says it will withdraw it. Sahrawi Solidarity in the Canaries: “Vacaciones en Paz” concluded in Gran Canaria with municipal receptions for Sahrawi children, renewing calls to keep supporting the Sahrawi cause. Regional Message: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali sent condolences to Algeria over wildfire victims.

Ceuta Crisis: Spain says Morocco is not behind the July 30 mass entry into Ceuta, but the humanitarian toll is stark: tens of thousands crossed in days, bodies were recovered, and Madrid now faces questions over why warnings weren’t acted on. Border Tensions: Spain’s interior minister admitted Ceuta-based intelligence staff did not foresee the surge, while reports point to social-media mobilization and wider “hybrid war” accusations. Sahrawi Cause in Spain: Polisario says Orange will withdraw an AP-7 billboard that mapped Western Sahara as Moroccan territory, after a formal complaint. Humanitarian Solidarity: “Vacaciones en Paz” concluded in Gran Canaria with municipal receptions for Sahrawi children, renewing calls to keep supporting the Sahrawi people. Polisario Internal Politics: Brahim Ghali received newly elected UESARIO leadership, urging students to integrate into Sahrawi state institutions.

Ceuta Border Crisis: Spain says its intelligence in Ceuta failed to warn about the July 30 mass incursion, with Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska insisting no service foresaw the scale of the breach. Ceuta-Morocco Tensions: A new incident adds to the simmering fallout: 12 Moroccans were arrested after stoning Spanish soldiers near Benzú, raising questions about whether it was spontaneous or part of Rabat’s “hybrid war.” Cyberwar Around Ceuta: The hacker group Jabaroot claims a leak involving about 70,000 Moroccan security personnel, linking the material to the Ceuta crisis and accusing senior figures of planning migratory pressure. Western Sahara Rights at Home: Orange announced it will withdraw an ad billboard in Spain after Polisario protested a map depicting Western Sahara as Moroccan territory. International Spotlight on Decolonization: International media highlighted Western Sahara as a UN-listed non-self-governing territory, warning against Morocco’s “fait accompli” through investment and tourism. Polisario Internal Politics: Polisario leadership is struggling to appoint a chair for preparations tied to its 17th Congress, with analysts pointing to paralysis and the political cost of taking charge. Sahrawi Solidarity in the Canaries: The “Vacaciones en Paz” reception programme for Sahrawi children concluded in Gran Canaria, with local officials and Polisario representatives taking part.

Orange vs Polisario protest: After a Polisario complaint, telecom giant Orange said it will withdraw an ad billboard on Spain’s AP-7 motorway that showed Western Sahara as part of Morocco, with Polisario saying it will keep watching until the map is removed or replaced. International spotlight on decolonization: Media coverage renewed focus on Western Sahara as a UN-listed non-self-governing territory, pointing to Morocco’s “fait accompli” approach through investment and tourism in places like Dakhla. Ceuta fallout spills into Sahara debate: Spain’s government denied Morocco’s role in the July Ceuta mass entry, while other reports and leaks tied to the crisis kept fueling wider political pressure across the region. Sahrawi youth diplomacy: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali received newly elected UESARIO student leadership, urging young people to take roles in Sahrawi state institutions. Canary Islands solidarity: The “Vacaciones en Paz” reception for Sahrawi children wrapped up on Gran Canaria, with local officials and families hosting and reaffirming support for the Sahrawi cause.

Ceuta Crisis and Ceuta-Melilla Tensions: Spain’s interior ministry says no intelligence warnings were sent before the July 30 migrant surge that overwhelmed Ceuta’s borders, while Moroccan security-linked hackers claim a new leak tied to the crisis. Cyberwar in the Spotlight: The Jabaroot group says it published data on around 70,000 Moroccan security agents and accuses senior officials of planning migratory pressure, though details are contested. Polisario Leadership and Youth: Brahim Ghali met newly elected UESARIO leadership, urging students to take roles in Sahrawi state institutions. Western Sahara Cartography Dispute: Polisario denounced Orange for an ad billboard showing Western Sahara as Moroccan territory, calling it a violation of international law and EU rulings. International Solidarity: European and Australian groups renewed calls for UN action to enforce self-determination for Sahrawis, while indigenous peoples’ leaders in Mexico reaffirmed support for the Sahrawi cause. Spain-Morocco Diplomacy: Spain says Foreign Minister Albares speaks daily with Morocco’s Bourita as Madrid seeks dialogue over Ceuta and Melilla. Canary Islands “Vacaciones en Paz”: Reception events for Sahrawi children concluded on Gran Canaria, with local officials and families backing the programme.

Sahrawi Solidarity in Spain: The “Vacaciones en Paz” reception programme for Sahrawi children wrapped up on Gran Canaria, with ceremonies in Telde, Teror, Santa Brígida and Santa Lucía and participation from Polisario representatives and Canarian families, renewing calls to keep supporting the Sahrawi cause. Ceuta Crisis Diplomacy: Spain says Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares speaks “daily” with Morocco’s Nasser Bourita over Ceuta and Melilla, insisting both are Spanish cities and EU territory. Cyber War Around Ceuta: Reports focus on the hacker group Jabaroot, including a prior 2025 leak tied to Morocco’s social security and new claims linking Moroccan security services to the Ceuta incursion. Western Sahara Rights at UN Level: European and Australian groups renewed calls for UN action to enforce international law and enable Sahrawis’ self-determination, warning against any “false colonial reality.” Student Movement: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali met newly elected UESARIO leadership, urging youth to strengthen Sahrawi state institutions.

Ceuta Crisis & Cyberwar: Former Spanish PM José María Aznar is set to return to Ceuta on Aug. 27, 24 years after the Perejil islet standoff, as the July border and migration shock continues to strain Spain–Morocco ties. Digital Leak Fallout: The hacker group Jabaroot is back in the spotlight after claiming it published data on Morocco’s security personnel linked to the Ceuta crisis, reviving questions about who planned and enabled the mass entry. Local Governance & Accountability: Spain’s interior ministry says Ceuta-based intelligence failed to warn about the migrant surge on July 30, despite later claims that agents shared and analyzed online signals. Western Sahara Rights & Law: Polisario leaders denounced Orange for advertising that depicts Western Sahara as part of Morocco, calling it a clear breach of international law and EU rulings. International Solidarity: European and Australian groups renewed calls for UN action to enforce self-determination for Sahrawis, while a Sahrawi student leadership handover highlighted youth engagement in the national state project. Media Ethics: A Spanish press body complaint targets TV coverage that aired unchallenged calls for Morocco’s “political and economic destruction,” arguing the guest was presented as an “expert” despite partisan ties.